VaDonald Trump, Mutungamiri weUnited States, vazivisa a hondo yekutengeserana neChinaNaizvozvo, makambani eUS anofanirwa kumisa zvibvumirano zvebhizinesi nemakambani ekuChina. Ndicho chikonzero Huawei ... Yarasa rutsigiro rweGoogleIzvi zvinorevei, uye zvinorevei kune nharembozha dzazvino uye dzeramangwana?
Ndizvozvo, Huawei akadzima Android, asi ... zvinorevei chaizvo? Zvakanaka chii Huawei achapererwa nemasevhisi eGoogle, izvi zvinosanganisira kubva kumaapps ane mukurumbira seGoogle Drive kana Google Mepu, sechimwe chezvinhu zvinotsigirwa neAndroid: iyo Play Store.
Ehe, iyo yakakurumbira yeChinese femu ichapera muPlay Store kukuvadza isa AppGalleryIzvi zvinotisiya nemimwe mibvunzo yakakosha, yakadai sekuti: "foni yangu yeHuawei ichamira kushanda here?" kana kuti "Chii chichaitika kuWhatsApp?" Tichaona kuti zvinhu zvinokura sei, asi parizvino, usazvinetse, sezvo Huawei atosimbisa kuti mafoni atove pamusika haazosiyi asina masevhisi eGoogle.
Aya inhau dzakanaka, pasina kupokana, asi hazvigumire pano, uye hazviratidzike kunge zviri nani. Hapana Google kana Huawei vataura zvakadzama nezve zvigadziriso.Mafoni ese aifanira gamuchira shanduro dzemberi dzeAndroidVanogona kusara vasina ivo, uye kunyangwe vasina zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvinopihwa zvakananga neGoogle. Hatisati taziva kuti izvi zvichapera sei; isu tichamirira toona kuti Huawei anopindura sei nemhinduro dzayo.
Nhau idzi dzakatungamira mhando seIntel neQualcomm kuti vasiye Huawei, vachiwedzera kudzikisira kwavo Hardware sarudzo uye zvitupa.
Kunyangwe vashandisi venhare dzeSpanish vari kubvunza kuvimbika kweHuawei mukuburitswa kwe5G, uko Huawei yaive iyo kambani huru yaitarisira iyi network. Mhedzisiro yacho haingori panharembozha chete, asiwo pa... telecommunications infrastructure.
Kufamba uku kunogona kutobatsira Apple kana ikaita sarudzo dzakaringana nezve maitiro ekuita mari pakudzikira kwekambani inokwikwidza, sezvo vashandisi vazhinji vachange vachitsvaga ku ... yakagadzikana mobile ecosystems nerutsigiro rwakavimbiswa.
Parizvino zvinhu zvaita manyama amire nerongo, Huawei achakwanisa kuwana AndroidNepo ivo vachigona kuwana AOSP (Android Open Source Project), haina basa shoma kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana masevhisi eGoogle kana kuwana zvigadziriso zvakasimbiswa. Nekudaro, AOSP inovhura musuwo weHuawei, nharaunda, uye mamwe mapurojekiti ekupa. mamwe mabasa uye magasi ekugadzirisa anokwanisa kutsiva chikamu cheGoogle ecosystem.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, maturusi akange asiri chikamu chegakava rekutanga anopinda, senge Chitoro cheAurora o microGMhinduro idzi dzave kiyi kune vazhinji vashandisi veHuawei kunze kweChina. Uyezve, Huawei yakasimudzira zvakanyanya yayo masevhisi layer, Huawei Mobile Services (HMS), kuyedza kuvhara zvese zvaimbopihwa neGoogle.
Asi Huawei ane sarudzo dzekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu ayaAya anogona kunge ari mamwe magadziriso chaiwo uye musanganiswa ari kutoshandiswa nevashandisi vazhinji.
Ramba uchishandisa Android: AOSP, EMUI uye AppGallery sehwaro
Parizvino, sarudzo iri pachena ndeyekuti Huawei arambe achishandisa Android AOSP seyo musimboti wesystem. EMUI kana HarmonyOS (zvichienderana nemusika) yakavakwa pamusoro peAOSP, uye pachinzvimbo cheGoogle Play Services, iyo Huawei Nhare NharePakati pechirongwa ichi AppGallery, Huawei's own app store.
AppGallery inokutendera kuti utore akawanda eanonyanya kufarirwa maapuro, uye anovimba nematurusi akaita sePetal Search kana zvakanangana ne APK Kuvhara maapplication asiri emuno muchitoroKunyangwe zvakadaro, kune vazhinji vashandisi, kuwana iyo hombe Google Play catalog inoramba yakakosha.
Apa ndipo panouya dzimwe nzira dzakaita seAurora Store, dzinoratidzwa senzira yekuenda Svika iyo Play Store katalogi usina Google. yakaiswa zviri pamutemo pane system. Uyu musanganiswa weAOSP + EMUI/HarmonyOS + HMS + zvimwe zvitoro zvemaapplication parizvino ndeimwe yemasanganiswa anozivikanwa anoshandiswa neavo vanotenga foni yeHuawei vasina chitupa cheGoogle.
Aurora Chitoro: gedhi risina kunanga kune Play Store
Imwe yemhinduro dzinozivikanwa pakati pevashandisi veHuawei pasina masevhisi eGoogle ndeye Chitoro cheAuroraIchi ndicho chimwe chitoro cheapp icho, kusiyana nezvimwe zvakaita seF-Droid, chinomira pachena nechikonzero chimwe chakakosha: Svika iyo yakazara Google Play katalogi uye inobvumidza iwe kurodha maapuro zvakananga kubva kumaseva eGoogle.
Aurora Store chirongwa che open sourceiyo budiriro inogona kuteverwa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, uye iyo inopa interface yakafanana neyakajairwa Play Store. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune mushandisi akajaira kuGoogle ecosystem kugadzirisa nekukurumidza, sezvavachawana injini yekutsvaga, zvikamu, zvinyorwa zvemapurogiramu, uye hurongwa hwekuvandudza zvakafanana zvikuru.
Kubatsira kwayo kukuru ndekwekuti anonymize kudhawunirodha kwemaapuroInoita semurevereri pakati pemushandisi neGoogle, isingade iyo chaiyo yeGoogle account yekupinda pane mudziyo. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kuisa maapplication emazuva ese senge social media, maturusi ekugadzira, kana mitambo, kunyangwe paHuawei mafoni asina Play Store.
Nekudaro, Aurora Chitoro chine chimwe chikuru chinogumira: maapplication anoenderana ne Nzvimbo dzepaGoogle Play (GMS) yemabasa akakosha anogona kutadza, kwete kutanga, kana kuratidza anogara achikanganisa meseji. Apa ndipo panouya chimwe chikamu chakakosha chepuzzle: microG.
microG: Kutevedzera masevhisi eGoogle paHuawei
microG chirongwa che free software Inoedza kugadzirazve, nenzira inoenderana, mazhinji masevhisi anopihwa neGoogle Play Services, asi pasina zvinoenderana neGoogle. Mukuita, zviri a kuteedzera kuremerwa kwemasevhisi eGoogle iyo inobvumira akawanda maapplication anowanzoda GMS kuti ashande pane asina certified Huawei mafoni.
Iyo microG package ine akati wandei akakosha zvinhu:
- Service Core (GmsCore): raibhurari inopa mabasa anodiwa ekumhanyisa maapplication anoshandisa Google Play Services kana Google Mepu Android API (v2).
- Services Framework Proxy (GsfProxy): chishandiso chinobvumira maapuro akagadzirirwa Google Cloud kuMudziyo Messaging kuti ishandise inoenderana nemakore sevhisi yekutumira mameseji inosanganisirwa muGmsCore.
- Yakabatana Network Nzvimbo Inopa (UnifiedNlp): chikamu chinopa geolocation yakavakirwa paWiFi uye nharembozha nhare, ichitsiva Google network network provider.
- Purogiramu inonzi Maps (mapsv1): raibhurari inodzokorora mamwe emabasa ekare eGoogle Mepu API.
Nekuda kweseti yezvikamu, akawanda emazuva ese maapplication anoda Google Play Services anogona kushanda paHuawei mudziyo, kunyangwe iyo isati yasimbiswa zviri pamutemo. Kuiswa kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza mashoma APKs Uye, mushure mekutangazve foni, unowana mukana kune aya mamwe masevhisi.
Iine microG uye zvitoro zvakaita seAurora Store, maapplication akadai WhatsApp (kusanganisira backups kuGoogle Drive), Gmail, Chrome, YouTube, kana kunyange Gemini Ivo vanogona kushanda zvakafanana nemabatiro avaizoita pane Android mudziyo une official GMS. Nekudaro, panogona kuve nekusarudzika: mimwe mitambo inotarisisa zvakanyanya kune vhezheni yeGoogle masevhisi, kana maapplication anoda kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya.
Imwe yeakanyanya kutetepa pfungwa ndeye iyo ye banking apps uye mobile paymentsMapurogiramu mazhinji ekubhengi anoshandisa Google certification kuti ave nechokwadi chenzvimbo yakachengeteka, uye Google Pay inoda kusimbiswa kwakasimba iyo inowanzokundikana mune idzi dzimwe nzvimbo. Naizvozvo, nepo mudziyo weHuawei usina masevhisi eGoogle uchigona kushanda zvakanaka pakutumira mameseji, social media, kana multimedia, inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanakisa sarudzo kana ukavimba neGoogle Pay. Kubhadhara kwenharembozha neGoogle Pay kana kudzora zvakanyanya mari yekushandisa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vashandisi vepamberi vanosanganisa microG nemhinduro senge GBox kana yepakati maseru anobvumira imwe yakasanganiswa Play Store kuisirwa, kunyangwe asiri ese maapplication anoisa nemazvo kubva ipapo. Kuzadza aya mapundu, Aurora Store zvakare inova iyo Akakwana mukwanisi.
Gadzira yako ROM
Sarudzo yekutanga ingave yekugadzira yako ROM, kana ForkIyi ndiyo mhinduro yakashandiswa neXiaomi neOnePlus kubva pakuvambwa kwavo. Sezvatareva, Huawei anogona kuwana AOSP (chokwadi, chero munhu anogona), saka imwe mhinduro ndeyekugadzira yayo forogo, sezvo maforogo. Havana simba pamusoro peGoogleNaizvozvo, iwe unogona kugadzira yako yega Android kugovera wakazvimirira, kunyangwe isu tisingazive kuti izvi zvichakanganisa sei zviri pamutemo Google zvigadziriso kana kuenderana kuzere nemamwe maapplication.
Huawei, angangofanoona mamiriro ezvinhu, anga achigadzira Kirin OS, forogo yayo yeAroid, kwenguva yakati ikozvino… Iyi sisitimu inogona kubatanidzwa seyakajairwa. HMS, AppGallery, dzimwe nzira dzemepu, email, gore, uye vabatsiriPamusoro pekupa kuenderana kuburikidza nemicroG kana mamwe maseru ane maapplication akagadzirirwa kutanga kuGoogle.
Iyi mhando yetsika ROM yaizobvumira Huawei kuve nekutonga kwakanyanya pamusoro peiyo ruzivo rwemushandisi uye kumhanya kwezvigadzirisoAsi zvaizodawo kuti vachengetedze mari yakakura mukuvandudza software, API kugadzirisa, uye kuenderana nezviuru zvekushandisa kwemakore.
Tenga ROM
Imwe, yekukurumidza sarudzo ndeyekutenga ROM senge LineageOS kana Pixel Chiitiko, kuti iwe ugone kuishandisa pafoni yako uye usanetsekane nezveGoogle masevhisi, sezvo maROM aya achigona kuashandisa, kunyangwe achikubvumidza kushandisa foni pasina Google kutonga, sezvatakambokurukura imwe nguva yapfuura.
Nekutora ROM iripo, Huawei aigona kuvimba nea consolidated development communityneruzivo mukupa masisitimu asina Google asi anoenderana nemicroG uye zvimwe zvitoro. Nekudaro, nzira iyi ine zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana uye zvepamutemo, sezvo maROM aya akagadzirwa semapurojekiti akazvimirira, kwete sezvigadzirwa zvekupihwa rezinesi nevagadziri vakuru.
Gadzira yako wega sisitimu yekushandisa
Imwe yeanopenga sarudzo, ita yako yega sisitimu yekushandisa. Kune akawanda masisitimu anoshanda akaedzwa kuita uye asina kushanda nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemaapplication kana kutsigirwa nevagadziri vesoftware. Operating Systems seFirefox OS kana Windows Mobile yakundikana nechikonzero chimwe chete, saka Huawei anosiya zvese zvakakwana kubva pakutanga, kana harisi zano rakanaka.
Kuti imwe nharembozha yekushandisa ishande, inofanirwa kupa kubva pazuva rekutanga a Chitoro chine simba cheapp, yakagadzikana maAPI, maturusi ekuvandudza, uye zvakajeka dzimwe nzira dzeGoogle masevhisiHuawei ari kuyedza kuvhara mapoinzi aya neHarmonyOS neHMS, asi kutorwa kwepasi rose kuchiri dambudziko, kunyanya kunze kweChina, uko vashandisi vazhinji vanovimba neGoogle Mepu, Google Drive, kana YouTube zuva nezuva.
Kunyangwe kugadzira kwayo sisitimu kunogona kupa Huawei rusununguko rwakakwana rwetekinoroji uye yehungwaru, chokwadi chinoratidza kuti pasina yakasimba application ecosystem, vashandisi vanowanzo sarudza mapuratifomu akatogadzirwa senge Android neGMS kana iOS.
Tinovimba kuti mamiriro ezvinhu achagadziriswa kuburikidza nenhaurirano kana kusimudzwa kwe blockade, asi hazvizivikanwe zvichaitika panguva ino. Zvichakadaro, vashandisi veHuawei vanokwanisa kuwana ... misanganiswa chaiyo yakawandaAppGallery neHMS inopa izvo zvekutanga, Aurora Store inopa mukana weGoogle Play katalogi, microG inotevedzera mamwe masevhisi eGoogle, uye, kune vashandisi vepamberi, zvinhu zvakaita seGBox kana tsika maROM aripo. Nezvikamu izvi, mafoni mazhinji eHuawei anoramba achinyatso shandiswa pasina Google, kunyangwe zvichigara zvichikurudzirwa kuti utarise zvaunoda zvemabhengi maapplication, kubhadhara nharembozha, uye masevhisi akabatana neGoogle certification usati wasarudza mudziyo.
